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UK visas for entrepreneurs

If you want to start or run a business in the UK, the main open routes are the Innovator Founder visa, for an endorsed innovative business, and self-sponsorship through your own UK company on a work visa. The Tier 1 Entrepreneur, Tier 1 Investor and Turkish Businessperson routes are open only to people already on them.

  • 2 routes open to new applicants
  • Endorsement or a sponsor licence
  • Can lead to settlement

Reviewed by Qiyin Chuah, IAA Level 3 · Last reviewed

Compare UK entrepreneur visas

Innovator Founder and self-sponsorship are the main open routes. The Tier 1 and Turkish routes are only for people already on them.

Comparison table, scroll sideways to see every route
Compare UK entrepreneur visas
Requirement Endorsed Innovator Founder Own company sponsors Self-sponsorship Closed to new applicants Tier 1 Entrepreneur Closed to new applicants Tier 1 Investor Closed to new applicants Turkish Businessperson
Who it’s for Founders with an innovative, viable and scalable business ideaBusiness owners seeking sponsorship through their own UK company under an eligible work visa route*Existing Tier 1 Entrepreneur visa holdersExisting Tier 1 Investor visa holdersTurkish nationals with existing ECAA permission
Open to new applicants YesPotentially, under the Skilled Worker route if all sponsorship requirements are met*No; settlement applications onlyNo; settlement applications only (extension deadline passed)No; existing holders can apply for extensions or settlement
Endorsement or sponsor Endorsement from an approved bodyUK company must hold a sponsor licence and meet all Skilled Worker sponsorship dutiesNot neededNot neededNot needed
Minimum investment No fixed minimum; sufficient funding for the endorsed business must be demonstratedNo fixed investment minimum; genuine business, salary and sponsorship requirements applyHistorical £50,000 or £200,000 investment requirements, depending on original eligibilityNormally £2 million in qualifying investments for later entrants; historical rules varyNo fixed minimum; business must satisfy relevant ECAA requirements
Leads to settlement Yes, after 3 years*Potentially after 5 years under Skilled Worker rules*Yes, after 3 or 5 years, depending on business performance*Yes, after 2, 3 or 5 years, depending on qualifying investment*Yes, after 5 years*
Typical decision time 3 weeks outside the UK; 8 weeks insideUsually 3 weeks outside or 8 weeks inside for the Skilled Worker visa, after sponsorship is arrangedSettlement processing may take up to 6 monthsSettlement usually up to 6 monthsUp to 6 months

*Settlement is subject to eligibility. Self-sponsorship is not a standalone UK visa route.

What business-owner routes usually look at

Each route has its own rules. These come up on most of them.

  1. A genuine, viable business

    A credible business plan, evidence of activity and realistic finances.

  2. Your role in the business

    Evidence that you run, or will run, it day to day.

  3. English language

    B2 for Innovator Founder, or the level your route needs otherwise.

  4. Funds to support yourself

    Usually £1,270 held for 28 days.

  5. Compliance

    For self-sponsorship, your company must meet every sponsor duty.

Sponsoring yourself through your own company?

Your company needs a sponsor licence, and the Home Office looks closely at whether the business and the role are genuine.

Certificate of Sponsorship £525Immigration Skills Charge £480 a year for a small sponsor or charity; £1,320 for a medium or large sponsor

  • A trading UK company. With the systems to meet sponsor duties.
  • An Authorising Officer. Usually someone other than you who is British or settled.
  • A genuine role. At the right skill level and salary.
  • Compliance risk. Self-sponsored licences are scrutinised closely.

What these routes cost

You pay the application fee plus the Immigration Health Surcharge of £1,035 for each year of the visa. Innovator Founder also has endorsement fees.

Worked example

Innovator Founder, 3 years, from outside the UK

Application fee £1,357 + health surcharge 3 × £1,035 = £4,462 per person

Endorsement fees are paid separately to the endorsing body.

Home Office fees: Entrepreneur visas
RouteApplication feeHealth surcharge
Innovator Founder From outside the UK £1,357 £1,035 a year
Self-sponsorship (Skilled Worker) Up to 3 years £819 £1,035 a year
Tier 1 Entrepreneur indefinite leave to remain In the UK £3,226 £1,035 a year
Turkish Businessperson extension In the UK No fee £1,035 a year

Home Office fees per applicant, from the 8 April 2026 schedule.

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Questions about entrepreneur visas

For route-specific questions, see each guide.

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