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UK visas for entrepreneurs
If you want to start or run a business in the UK, the main open routes are the Innovator Founder visa, for an endorsed innovative business, and self-sponsorship through your own UK company on a work visa. The Tier 1 Entrepreneur, Tier 1 Investor and Turkish Businessperson routes are open only to people already on them.
- 2 routes open to new applicants
- Endorsement or a sponsor licence
- Can lead to settlement
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Compare UK entrepreneur visas
Innovator Founder and self-sponsorship are the main open routes. The Tier 1 and Turkish routes are only for people already on them.
| Requirement | Endorsed Innovator Founder | Own company sponsors Self-sponsorship | Closed to new applicants Tier 1 Entrepreneur | Closed to new applicants Tier 1 Investor | Closed to new applicants Turkish Businessperson |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who it’s for | Founders with an innovative, viable and scalable business idea | Business owners seeking sponsorship through their own UK company under an eligible work visa route* | Existing Tier 1 Entrepreneur visa holders | Existing Tier 1 Investor visa holders | Turkish nationals with existing ECAA permission |
| Open to new applicants | Yes | Potentially, under the Skilled Worker route if all sponsorship requirements are met* | No; settlement applications only | No; settlement applications only (extension deadline passed) | No; existing holders can apply for extensions or settlement |
| Endorsement or sponsor | Endorsement from an approved body | UK company must hold a sponsor licence and meet all Skilled Worker sponsorship duties | Not needed | Not needed | Not needed |
| Minimum investment | No fixed minimum; sufficient funding for the endorsed business must be demonstrated | No fixed investment minimum; genuine business, salary and sponsorship requirements apply | Historical £50,000 or £200,000 investment requirements, depending on original eligibility | Normally £2 million in qualifying investments for later entrants; historical rules vary | No fixed minimum; business must satisfy relevant ECAA requirements |
| Leads to settlement | Yes, after 3 years* | Potentially after 5 years under Skilled Worker rules* | Yes, after 3 or 5 years, depending on business performance* | Yes, after 2, 3 or 5 years, depending on qualifying investment* | Yes, after 5 years* |
| Typical decision time | 3 weeks outside the UK; 8 weeks inside | Usually 3 weeks outside or 8 weeks inside for the Skilled Worker visa, after sponsorship is arranged | Settlement processing may take up to 6 months | Settlement usually up to 6 months | Up to 6 months |
| Full guide | Innovator Founder guide | Self-sponsorship guide | Tier 1 Entrepreneur guide | Tier 1 Investor guide | Turkish Businessperson guide |
*Settlement is subject to eligibility. Self-sponsorship is not a standalone UK visa route.
Closed or renamed routes
What business-owner routes usually look at
Each route has its own rules. These come up on most of them.
- A genuine, viable business
A credible business plan, evidence of activity and realistic finances.
- Your role in the business
Evidence that you run, or will run, it day to day.
- English language
B2 for Innovator Founder, or the level your route needs otherwise.
- Funds to support yourself
Usually £1,270 held for 28 days.
- Compliance
For self-sponsorship, your company must meet every sponsor duty.
Sponsoring yourself through your own company?
Your company needs a sponsor licence, and the Home Office looks closely at whether the business and the role are genuine.
Certificate of Sponsorship £525Immigration Skills Charge £480 a year for a small sponsor or charity; £1,320 for a medium or large sponsor
- A trading UK company. With the systems to meet sponsor duties.
- An Authorising Officer. Usually someone other than you who is British or settled.
- A genuine role. At the right skill level and salary.
- Compliance risk. Self-sponsored licences are scrutinised closely.
What these routes cost
You pay the application fee plus the Immigration Health Surcharge of £1,035 for each year of the visa. Innovator Founder also has endorsement fees.
Worked example
Innovator Founder, 3 years, from outside the UK
Application fee £1,357 + health surcharge 3 × £1,035 = £4,462 per person
Endorsement fees are paid separately to the endorsing body.
| Route | Application fee | Health surcharge |
|---|---|---|
| Innovator Founder From outside the UK | £1,357 | £1,035 a year |
| Self-sponsorship (Skilled Worker) Up to 3 years | £819 | £1,035 a year |
| Tier 1 Entrepreneur indefinite leave to remain In the UK | £3,226 | £1,035 a year |
| Turkish Businessperson extension In the UK | No fee | £1,035 a year |
Home Office fees per applicant, from the 8 April 2026 schedule.
How we can help
From a first application to a refusal, at a fixed fee agreed before we start.
What our clients say
What individuals, families and businesses say about working with QC Immigration.
Questions about entrepreneur visas
For route-specific questions, see each guide.
Yes, through the Innovator Founder visa if your business idea is innovative, viable and scalable and is endorsed by an approved body. If you already have a UK company, it may be able to sponsor you on the Skilled Worker route. Each has different risks and costs.
No. The set minimum investment was removed when the route replaced the old Innovator visa. You still need enough funding for your business plan, and the endorsing body will look at it closely before endorsing you.
Possibly. Your company needs a sponsor licence and a genuine vacancy at the right skill level and salary. The Home Office looks closely at self-sponsorship, so the business must be trading and the licence application well prepared.
You can still apply for settlement on the Tier 1 Entrepreneur route if you meet its rules, but there are deadlines. Some people switch to Innovator Founder or another route instead. Check your timings early.
Innovator Founder can lead to settlement sooner than most work routes if the business meets set criteria. Current qualifying periods may change under government proposals, so we confirm the position for your case.
Usually, yes. On Innovator Founder and self-sponsorship, your partner and children under 18 can apply as your dependants. They pay the same fees and health surcharge, and need to meet the relationship requirements.
Tell us what you need help with
A regulated adviser reviews your situation and comes back with an honest next step within one working day.
- An IAA-regulated UK immigration adviser reviews your case.
- A personal reply with your next step, within one working day.
- No payment required. Fixed fees if you proceed.
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- IAA Level 3 · the highest tier
- 7,000+ clients helped
- Fast-track support
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