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Visiting the UK, and which visa you need
Most visitors come to the UK on a Standard Visitor visa or, if their nationality doesn’t need a visa, an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA). You can usually stay up to six months per visit for tourism, family visits or short study. You can’t work, and you can’t live in the UK through frequent or back-to-back visits.
- Up to 6 months per visit
- Visa or ETA, by nationality
- No regular work allowed
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Compare ways to visit the UK
Most visitors use the Standard Visitor visa. If your nationality doesn’t need a visa, you apply for an Electronic Travel Authorisation instead.
| Requirement | Tourism and family Standard visitor | Seeing family or friends Family visit | Marrying in the UK Marriage visitor | Meetings and conferences Business visit | No visa needed ETA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who it’s for | Tourists and people on short trips | People visiting family or friends in the UK | People marrying or forming a civil partnership in the UK | People coming for meetings, conferences or other permitted business | Eligible nationals visiting the UK without a visa |
| What you apply for | Standard Visitor visa | Standard Visitor visa | Marriage Visitor visa | Standard Visitor visa | Electronic Travel Authorisation |
| Longest stay | Up to 6 months per visit | Up to 6 months per visit | Up to 6 months | Up to 6 months per visit | Up to 6 months per visit |
| Long-term option | 2, 5 or 10 years; up to 6 months per visit | 2, 5 or 10 years; up to 6 months per visit | No | 2, 5 or 10 years; up to 6 months per visit | Valid for 2 years or until passport expiry, whichever is sooner |
| Can work | No* | No* | No | No* | No* |
| Typical decision time | 3 weeks | 3 weeks | 3 weeks | 3 weeks | Usually within 1 day; allow 3 working days |
| Full guide | Standard visitor guide | Family visit guide | Marriage visitor guide | Business visit guide | ETA: how it works |
*Visitors cannot take ordinary UK employment. Limited permitted business activities, paid engagements and incidental remote work may be allowed under Home Office visitor rules. Processing times are estimates, not guarantees.
What every visitor must show
These apply whether you need a visa or an ETA. Caseworkers look at your whole travel history, not just this trip.
- A genuine visit
You’ll visit for a permitted purpose and leave at the end of it.
- Ties to home
Work, study, family or property that you’re returning to.
- Funds for the trip
Enough money to cover travel and your stay, from you or someone supporting you.
- No ordinary work, limited study
Visitors can’t take regular work, and study is limited to certain courses.
- Your travel history
Previous visas, refusals and overstays all count.
The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
If your nationality doesn’t need a visa to visit, you need an ETA before you travel instead. It’s a short online application, not a visa, and it covers the same visitor activities.
- Who needs one. Most visa-free nationals, including many from Europe, North America and Australia. Irish citizens and people with UK permission don’t.
- How to apply. Online or in the UK ETA app, with your passport, a photo and a few questions.
- Cost and validity. £20 per person. Usually valid for 2 years or until your passport expires, whichever is sooner.
- How quickly. Most decisions come within 3 working days. Apply before you book travel.
- What it doesn’t do. It doesn’t let you work, and it doesn’t guarantee entry. Border Force still decides at the border.
- If it’s refused. You’ll need to apply for a visitor visa instead. There’s no appeal.
Inviting a family member or friend?
An invitation letter and evidence of your support can help, but they don’t replace the visitor’s own evidence.
- Your invitation letter. Who you are, your status, the reason for the visit and where they’ll stay.
- Your support. If you’re paying, evidence that you can afford it.
- Their ties at home. The most important evidence still comes from the visitor.
- Previous refusals. Address the earlier reasons directly in the new application.
What a UK visit costs
Visitor visas don’t carry the Immigration Health Surcharge, so the application fee is the main cost. Longer visas cost more but let you visit repeatedly.
Worked example
Standard visitor visa, up to 6 months
Application fee £135 per person
Each person travelling applies separately, including children.
| Visa | Fee | Valid for |
|---|---|---|
| Standard visitor | £135 | 6 months |
| Long-term visitor | £506 | 2 years |
| Long-term visitor | £903 | 5 years |
| Long-term visitor | £1,128 | 10 years |
| Marriage visitor | £135 | 6 months |
| Electronic Travel Authorisation | £20 | 2 years |
Home Office fees per applicant, from the 8 April 2026 schedule.
How we can help
From a first application to a refusal, at a fixed fee agreed before we start.
What our clients say
What individuals, families and businesses say about working with QC Immigration.
Questions about visiting the UK
For route-specific questions, see each guide.
Visa nationals need a visitor visa before travelling, and most other nationalities, including many from Europe, North America and Australia, need an Electronic Travel Authorisation instead. Irish citizens need neither. Check before you book, because airlines check before you board.
Usually for short and temporary periods only. A long-term visitor visa lasts two, five or ten years but still limits each visit to short and temporary periods only. If your visits add up to living in the UK, future applications or entry can be refused, so space trips sensibly.
No. Visitors can’t take a job or do work for a UK organisation, paid or unpaid. Some business activities are allowed, such as meetings, conferences and negotiating deals. Remote work for an overseas employer has its own limits, so check before you rely on it. Check if your paid work qualifies under a Permitted Paid Engagement visa instead.
Only on a marriage visitor visa, not a standard visitor visa. You must leave after the wedding and can’t switch to a spouse visa from inside the UK. If you plan to live together in the UK, a fiancé(e) visa or spouse visa may suit you better.
Generally, no. Visitors can’t switch to most other routes from inside the UK, including partner, work and study visas. You normally apply from outside the UK. There are limited exceptions, so ask us before you travel if you think your plans may change.
Visitor refusals usually have no right of appeal. A right of appeal can only be obtained in very limited circumstances. You can apply again, addressing each reason in the refusal letter with stronger evidence, or in limited cases challenge the decision by judicial review. Don’t reapply with the same evidence.
Tell us what you need help with
A regulated adviser reviews your situation and comes back with an honest next step within one working day.
- An IAA-regulated UK immigration adviser reviews your case.
- A personal reply with your next step, within one working day.
- No payment required. Fixed fees if you proceed.
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