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在英国申请人权保护与庇护

如果您无法安全返回本国,您可能可以在英国申请庇护或人道主义保护。如果您在英国有紧密的家庭或私人生活联系,您可能可以依据《欧洲人权公约》第8条(Article 8)以人权理由留在英国。每种途径所需的证据、费用和上诉权各不相同。

  • 保护类途径和Article 8途径
  • 大多数申请在英国境内提出
  • 通常享有上诉权

审阅人 Qiyin Chuah,IAA Level 3 · 最近审阅

人权与保护类途径对比

庇护和人道主义保护关注的是回国后的风险。Article 8和酌情居留许可关注的是您在英国的生活。无国籍关注的是国籍问题。

比较表格,左右滑动查看所有途径
人权与保护类途径对比
要求 难民身份 庇护 严重伤害 人道主义保护 家庭或私人生活 私人和家庭生活(Article 8) 特殊情况 酌情居留许可 没有国籍 无国籍
适用人群 因《难民公约》(Refugee Convention)所列理由担心遭受迫害的人士回国将面临严重伤害、但不符合难民资格的人士基于家庭或私人生活理由符合条件的人士,包括存在特殊情况者有其他移民途径未涵盖的、令人信服的特殊情况的人士不被任何国家承认为其国民、且无法在其他地方永久居住的人士
申请地点 在英国境内、边境或通过庇护登记程序提出在庇护申请中一并审理私人生活:在英国境内;家庭生活:视途径在英国境内或境外通常在英国境内审理,视具体情况而定在英国境内
英国内政部(Home Office)费用 免费作为庇护申请的一部分审理时免费境内申请通常为£1,407,适用时另加IHS;可能可以申请费用减免视申请类型而定;部分境内申请为£1,407,可能获得豁免或减免免费申请
初始居留许可 30个月30个月30个月通常30个月5年
可否通往定居 有可能,依据保护类定居规则;资格取决于申请日期及适用要求*有可能,依据保护类定居规则;资格取决于申请日期及适用要求*可以;视途径通常为5年或10年,部分儿童可更早符合资格通常在10年后可以,通常持无国籍居留许可满5年后
被拒后的上诉权 通常有通常有人权申请被拒时通常有,但受上诉限制取决于拒签决定是否同时涉及保护或人权申请可申请行政复议;无国籍途径被拒不设一般法定上诉权

*2026年3月2日或之后提出的庇护申请,一般初始批准期为30个月。无人陪伴的寻求庇护儿童一般获批五年,特殊情况下可能获批更长时间。初始居留许可的调整不应被理解为较新的申请可自动在五年后获得定居资格。

这些申请通常取决于哪些因素

每宗申请都取决于具体事实。以下是审理官员和法官最关注的要点。

  1. 可信且前后一致的陈述

    您的经历陈述、面谈回答和文件必须相互吻合。

  2. 证据

    原籍国信息、医疗或专家报告,以及与您本人有关的文件。

  3. 您与英国的联系

    就Article 8而言:亲属关系、子女的最大利益、居住时长和融入程度。

  4. 时间

    延迟提出申请可能对您不利。上诉期限很短。

  5. 以往的申请

    新申请(fresh claim)必须包含此前未被考虑过的新材料。

被拒签或面临遣返?

期限很短。如果您身在英国,通常必须在决定作出后14天内提出上诉。

  • 立即阅读决定书。 决定书列明了拒签理由和上诉期限。
  • 保留所有文件。 包括拒签信以及您随申请提交的所有材料。
  • 新申请。 如果上诉程序已结束,新申请需要提供确实的新证据。
  • 拘留或遣返指令。 请当天寻求专业建议。

这些申请的费用

申请庇护无需缴纳内政部费用。Article 8申请通常需缴纳申请费和移民健康附加费(IHS),但如果您无力负担,可以申请费用减免。

实例说明

一人在英国境内提出Article 8申请

申请费£1,407 + 健康附加费 2.5 × £1,035

如果您能证明无力支付申请费,可能可以获得费用减免。

内政部收费:人权与庇护
申请类别费用健康附加费
庇护或人道主义保护 免费 无
私人和家庭生活(Article 8) £1,407 每年£1,035
酌情居留许可 £1,407
无国籍 £1,407 无
向初级裁判所(First-tier Tribunal)上诉 £144 无

内政部每位申请人的收费,依据2026年4月8日起施行的收费标准。

客户评价

个人、家庭和企业分享与 QC Immigration 合作的体验。

Amin K.
Excellent service. QC responded promptly, provided me with thorough, precise and easy to follow advice. Exactly what I needed when I was stressing about my daughter's citizenship status. Thank you so much.
英国公民身份 · Google 评价
Monya R.
QC have been invaluable throughout Home Office procedures for Tier 2 /ILR applications. The entire team is dedicated, professional and responds swiftly to queries. The application process was straightforward thanks to QC's skilful team. Highly recommended.
定居 · Google 评价
Danille D.
Once again, QC Immigration managed to help me with my visa extension. Without them, I'd have to deal with the stress of doing the application on my own. We made the right choice of continuing to work with QC Immigration. Thank you so much!!!
签证续签 · Google 评价
Mary
Outstanding service! QC provided precise, easy to follow advice and support throughout my permanent residence application process. The team is friendly, very professional, with invaluable in depth knowledge and advice that made the all process a pleasant experience. Highly recommended!
定居 · Google 评价
Ching-Fei L.
QC Immigration handled our application in a way that was truly professional, clear and to the point. They explained all the options and procedures clearly to us and showed great respect for our privacy. The whole process was trouble-free and the result successful! Great value for money!
签证申请 · Google 评价
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The are truly amazing and lovely as well as extremely professional. They not only helped us with all the paper work but also were supportive when we were worried and getting anxious. I will definitely contact them again when the next step comes and I highly recommend them.
签证申请 · Google 评价
Warwick B.
QC guided me from application to naturalisation and passport with efficiency, knowledge, patience and care. They were recommended to me by a prestigious Law firm and I recommend them to you...
英国公民身份 · Google 评价
Anna R.
Having engaged QC Immigration to support my citizenship application I could not have been more satisfied with the service. My case was handled consistently by the same person. Ligia guided me through the process and made it all very simple. Any questions I had along the way were answered promptly. I have been putting off my application for years feeling overwhelmed by the bureaucracy involved. With QC Immigration support I was able to secure a successful outcome quickly and with no stress whatsoever. Charge for the service was very reasonable considering the quality of support and the responsiveness.
阅读完整评价
英国公民身份 · Google 评价
Diego G.
Xiaohan was so helpful with the process and we got accepted!
签证申请 · Google 评价
Tala A.
My partner and I had a great experience with QC. Both Dorota and Ninder were professional and attentive. I’d definitely work with them again.
伴侣签证 · Google 评价
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I recently engaged the services of QC Immigration to assist me in getting my first British passport. I applied from outside the British Isles and my situation was somewhat complex. Ninder and Dorota from QC treated me with the utmost of professionalism and courtesy. They took the time to review and explain my situation, and guide me through the steps of the application process, ensuring that my application stayed on track. With their expert assistance, my application was processed smoothly by HMPO and I received my new passport with no issues. I would highly recommend the services of QC Immigration to anyone who needs assistance navigating immigration, citizenship, or a VISA application to the UK.
阅读完整评价
英国公民身份 · Google 评价
Maria R.
We couldn’t be happier with QC Immigration. My partner and I applied for the UK Unmarried Partner Visa from Italy and received the decision in only 5 days after the biometrics appointment: truly incredible. Dorota followed us with exceptional kindness and professionalism, always available and supportive despite the large amount of documents we had to prepare. A special thank you also to Ninder! We felt fully supported and reassured throughout the entire process. We are over the moon and extremely grateful. Absolutely recommended!
阅读完整评价
伴侣签证 · Google 评价
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QC Immigration successfully secured British Citizenship through descent for my son. It was by no means guaranteed, but their extremely thorough approach and direction ensured that everything was done clearly and successfully. A special thanks to Ligia W. who supervised the whole process with patience and diligence. Many thanks! they are extremely good at what they do and they deliver!
阅读完整评价
英国公民身份 · Google 评价
Anamaria C.
I am deeply grateful to Ninder J. for her invaluable support regarding my son’s citizenship application. After waiting for over a year without progress, she kindly advised me to reach out to our regional MP for assistance. Thanks to her guidance, the application was successfully reviewed and resolved. What stands out most is that Ninder offered this advice freely, without charging, simply as a gesture of good citizenship and genuine care. Her professionalism, generosity, and commitment to helping others truly impressed me. I wholeheartedly recommend Ninder J. to anyone seeking honest, knowledgeable, and compassionate legal guidance. Her support made a real difference for my family, and I will always be thankful.
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英国公民身份 · Google 评价
Holland W.
Just an amazing experience with this team and their information, service and advice have been amazingly helpful.
签证申请 · Google 评价
Nikul K.
My experience with QC Immigration was outstanding. Ninder provided the most accurate and straightforward guidance. She explained every detail with great clarity and honesty, which made the whole process easy to understand and stress-free. Her expertise and professionalism are truly impressive. I’m very thankful for her support and would strongly recommend QC Immigration to anyone who wants reliable and clear immigration advice
阅读完整评价
签证申请 · Google 评价
Solomon P.
Good service 👍
签证申请 · Google 评价
Ramzi H.
I want to thank QC Immigration, especially Dorota, and Ninder for their great support. My case wasn’t easy at all – I had received a refusal with a 10-year ban because the Home Office considered one of my documents suspicious. It was a very stressful time, but Dorota took over my application and handled everything with so much care and attention. She always explained things clearly, kept me updated . What really makes Dorota special is not only her professionalism, but also her passion and the way she genuinely cares. She fought hard for fairness in my case. After months of waiting, I finally received a positive outcome, and I am sure this wouldn’t have happened without her. I’m truly grateful to Dorota. If you are looking for someone who is not only highly professional but also kind, supportive, and truly dedicated, I can’t recommend her enough.
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拒签与上诉 · Google 评价
Emilie W.
Competent, empathetic and knowledgable support and guidance through my application for a student visa !! A special thank you to Sara and Xiaohan who supported me through it and who was always quick with answers.
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Hakunawadi P.
The team is exceptionally professional, and meticulous. No excuses. I would recommend them to anyone in need any day. Thank you very much.
签证申请 · Google 评价

关于人权与庇护的常见问题

有关具体途径的问题,请参阅各途径指南。

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