¿Cómo establecerse en el Reino Unido?

Jun 28 2024

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Caminos para establecerse en el Reino Unido

There are many types of UK visas, and many enable you to qualify for Settled Status (also known as Indefinite Leave to Remain or Permanent Residence) after accumulating a certain number of years residing in the UK. In addition to the well-known 10-year ILR Long Residence application, there are also some visas that allow you to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after just 3 or 5 years.

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Visados de negocios

The Innovator Visa has been renamed to the Innovator Founder Visa, which no longer needs an upfront investment of £50,000. Nevertheless, applicants need to submit a detailed business plan and obtain an Endorsement letter from an approved endorsing body recognised by the Home Office to validate the business plan. The business must meet the criteria of being innovative, viable, and scalable. After holding the Innovator Founder Visa for 3 years, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain by meeting all requirements including the Settlement Success criteria.

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Visados de trabajo

The most common work visa is the Skilled Worker Visa, which is usually issued for up to 3 or 5 years and can be renewed. After 5 years, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain. The Global Talent Visa also allows you to apply for ILR after 3 or 5 years. The Global Business Mobility route, such as Expansion Worker Visa or Senior or Specialist Worker Visa does not lead to ILR, but you may switch to another qualifying visa type during its validity to begin a path towards Settlement.

Los cónyuges dependientes también pueden solicitar la Residencia Indefinida después de 5 años cuando o después de que el Solicitante Principal obtenga con éxito la ILR. Los hijos dependientes solo pueden calificar para la Residencia Indefinida de Entrada o Permanencia después de que ambos padres alcancen por sí mismos el Estatus de Asentados.

Si cambias de una Visa de Dependiente a otra categoría de visa, como la Visa de Trabajador Calificado, el período de 5 años hacia la Residencia Permanente normalmente se reiniciará en la nueva categoría.

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Family Visas

Family Visas including Dependent Visas or Pre-settled Status under the EU Settlement Scheme, currently follows the standard 5 years’ path towards Indefinite Leave to Remain. This includes Spouse Visa, Unmarried/Same-sex Partner Visa, Civil Partner Visa, Child Visa or Parent Visa. If you do not meet certain requirements at the time of initial application or renewal but qualify for exceptional circumstances, you may be granted Leave to Enter or Remain under the 10-year route instead.

If you first hold a Dependent Visa in another category and switch to a Spouse Visa, the 5-year qualifying period for ILR will be recalculated.

In addition to visa types and time requirements, applicants for Indefinite Leave to Remain must also meet the English Language test / qualification requirements and pass the Life in the UK Test. If you and your family want to eventually get a UK passport (British Citizenship), you must first obtain Indefinite Leave to Remain. You may apply for Naturalisation after 12 months, or earlier if your spouse or civil partner is British, or you are from an EU country and have lived in the UK for over 5 years.

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